Dr. Prathosh A.P.

Dr. Prathosh A.P.

Assistant Professor · Dept. of ECE · Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru

Co-Founder & Head of AI · LatentForce.ai

कुर्वन्नेवेह कर्माणि जिजीविषेच्छतं समाः।
एवं त्वयि नान्यथेतोऽस्ति न कर्म लिप्यते नरे॥ Īśāvāsya Upaniṣad

Building AI that learns reliably and can be corrected reliably

Dr. Prathosh A.P. is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical Communication Engineering at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, where he leads the Representation Learning Lab (RepLab). His research asks a single central question: how can machine learning systems learn and be corrected reliably when data is scarce, noisy, or systematically biased?

Before joining IISc in September 2021, he was an Assistant Professor at IIT Delhi (2017–2021), and earlier held research positions at Xerox Research Centre India and Philips Innovation Labs. He received his Ph.D. from IISc in 2015 and B.E. from SJCE Mysore in 2011. He holds a concurrent appointment as Visiting Faculty at the Centre for Brain Research (CBR), IISc (March 2026).

He is a co-founder and Head of AI at LatentForce.ai, an IISc-FSID incubated AI startup (USD 1.7M seed, December 2025), and previously co-founded Cogniable, an AI-driven autism intervention platform acquired by Frontera Inc., USA (2024). He serves on the Committee for Responsible AI, Government of Karnataka (2026).

Research Areas

Trustworthy & Data-Efficient Learning Machine Unlearning Symmetry Discovery Neural Operators AI for Medicine Generative Models LLM Fine-Tuning Scientific ML

Contact

🏢 SPW 101, Signal Processing Building (West Wing)
IISc, Bengaluru 560012, India

Five Interconnected Research Threads

All conducted at IISc, September 2021 – May 2026.

Theme 01

Data-Efficient & Trustworthy Learning

Formalising label noise and spurious correlations as mathematical objects — controlled via submodular maximisation, DPP subset selection, and hypothesis-test-based data attribution. Spans LLM fine-tuning, drug response prediction, and anomaly detection.

WISER (ICML 2024) · f-INE (ICLR 2026) · Trustworthy LLMs (ICLR 2026) · Text Attribution (TMLR 2026)
Theme 02

Machine Unlearning

Theoretically grounded concept removal across all major generative model families — GANs, diffusion models, and discriminative classifiers. The first unified programme providing formal guarantees for selective forgetting and black-box output filtering.

Adapt-then-Unlearn (TMLR 2025) · FAST (IEEE Trans. AI 2024) · Partially Blinded Unlearning (AAAI 2025) · UAI 2025
Theme 03

Symmetry Discovery & Equivariant Learning

Recovering symmetry groups from data alone — from discrete permutation subgroups to continuous Lie groups — with invariance provably guaranteed by architectural construction. The most comprehensive data-driven symmetry discovery programme in the current literature.

AISTATS 2023 · AISTATS 2024 · AISTATS 2026 · ICML 2026
Theme 04

Neural Operators & Scientific ML

Working natively in the complex fractional Fourier domain to overcome aliasing, limited expressiveness, and poor OOD generalisation in operator learning. Validated on zero-shot super-resolution, PDE solving, and real-time air quality forecasting across Indian cities (R² > 0.95).

CoNO (APL ML 2025) · Latent Mamba Operator (ICML 2025) · CoNOAir (npj Clean Air 2025) · CoDBench (Digital Discovery 2024)
Theme 05

Generative AI for Medicine

Systematically reducing annotation requirements in medical AI — from full pixel labels to bounding boxes to fully self-supervised pretraining via diffusion. Each step formally justified and validated on public clinical benchmarks including histopathology, cell detection, and molecular generation.

GenSelfDiff-HIS (IEEE TMI 2024) · DeGPR (CVPR 2023) · BoxCell (Scientific Reports 2025) · LangDAug (ICML 2025)

Recent Activity

Awards & Honors

🏆

Infosys Foundation Young Investigator Award

Infosys Foundation · IISc
April 2023 – April 2025

₹25K/month top-up salary + ₹2.5 Lakhs/year research grant.

🏅

Prof. Avadhesha Surolia Research & Innovation Award

Indian Institute of Science
October 2023
🌍

UNICEF XTC EdTech Global Prize

UNICEF · Cogniable
Special Mention · 2022
📱

Qualcomm Innovation Fellowship

Qualcomm India · IIT Delhi
2018 · One of 8 groups selected pan-IIT/IISc
🎓

IIT Delhi Young Faculty Incentive Award

IIT Delhi
2019
🇮🇳

Winner: India Innovation Growth Programme 2.0

Tata Trust / Lockheed Martin · Cogniable
2019
💾

Winner: Western Digital Innovation Bazar

Western Digital · Cogniable
2019
📖

KVPY Research Fellowship

DST, Government of India
2007

Startups & Deep-Tech Translation

Active · IISc-FSID Incubated

LatentForce.ai

Co-Founder & Head of AI · 2024 – Present

AI infrastructure for coding agents. The flagship product, LatentGraph, indexes entire codebases into queryable knowledge graphs — enabling structurally grounded context retrieval for AI agents.

USD 1.7M
Seed raised (Dec 2025)
8+
Enterprise clients
IISc equity
₹65L received via secondary

Demonstrated outcomes: 50% lower agent token cost · 60% accuracy improvement · 40% faster turnaround on large codebases.

Acquired by Frontera Inc., USA · 2024

Cogniable

Co-Founder & Head of AI · 2018 – 2024

AI-driven assistive technology for early autism intervention. Served 1,000+ children across India in partnership with AIIMS Delhi, MAMC, and NIMHANS using video analytics and behaviour assessment algorithms.

1,000+
Children served
3
Hospital partners

Awards: UNICEF XTC EdTech Global Prize (Special Mention, 2022) · Winner, Govt. of India AI Startup Challenge · Winner, India Innovation Growth Programme 2.0.